Post Modernism And Globalization Cultural Studies Essay

Post Modernism And Globalization Cultural Studies Essay Postmodernism is a very key word in our times; its not just another buzz word. Postmodernism conditions our thoughts as well as our politics, it conditions our art as well as our architecture, it conditions our frames of entertainment, and it conditions and shapes our economic, social, and cultural activities. In this post modern world, all that we do is expected to be in line with the current dictates of postmodernism. We can watch postmodernism, hear it, feel it, experience it, read it, be awe- struck by its activities, shop in its precincts live and even breathe it. Its certain that slowly but surely that postmodernism is taking over the control of the world and its inhabitants; in fact postmodernism has taken over our being, and inculcated its traits into our system, where its yet, its hurriedly taking that direction. Postmodernism transcends modernity and traditions which includes culture and identity. Globalization is a notion of postmodernism and dictates channel without allow ing for a position of different opinion (FAV, 2000). David Harvey, while looking at the condition of post modernity, explained how the extraction of the surplus profits since the inception of post modernism from the productivity of multinational companies as well as the completion between them as opposed to territorial natural differences. He pointed out that now territories are forced to compete amongst themselves so as to attract transnational capital investment. He argues that cities region and/ or organizations are required to make themselves attractive if they have to attract into their territories the manufacturers, tourists, services or convections which given their nature of mobility can potentially be placed at any position in the globe. The strategies of differentiation of spaces are defined by Harvey as active Production of Places having some special qualities. This production fabricates the characteristics making a place idiosyncratic and peculiar which is a very significant in drawing investors to a city (Harvey, 1992). The issue of constructing and selling a citys or regions image has become vital in the new urban politics and the current market strategies in most of the post-industrial regions and cities. The characterization of Herveys development of city marketing and/ or place making that is often accompanied by a change to postmodern styles of urban design and architecture as novel urban entrepreneurialism. Harvey argues that the active production of places with special qualities becomes an important stake in spatial competition between localities, regions and nations (Harvey, 1989, p. 295). At this point its good to mention that the consequences on the population (city, region dwellers) remain somewhat unclear. The effects of identity formation and the changes associated with the marketing strategies remain unclear. The question of whether they will alienate some parts via social and cultural strategies or integrate the population is also not clear. The issue of the identity that would be found most suitable for the entire city or region is hard to decipher. The question of the segment of the population that is represented is also found to be hard to answer. The redefinition of a citys identity may keep taking place as more postmodernism and globalization continues to take place (Heidenreich, n.d). Case Study: Batam The citizens of Indonesia perceive Batam Island as aheaven of opportunities. Its one of the three thousand islands making up the Riau Archipelago. This island has a rapid growing population. The island over the last few years has been experiencing development into a major tourist and industrial area attracting many investors and business people from the other Indonesian islands. The area has changed from the traditionally fishing community to the current business status. The history of this island took a new direction from 1969 when it was made the support base PERTAMINA Oil Company (State owned) In 197, the region was declared as an industrial area through a prudential decree and after four years Batam authority was formulated. All this changes took place as a result of industrialization and globalization (Good Hyde, 2008). The growth of Batam Island led to many changes in the initial cultural and economic life, consequently the identity of the region and of the individuals. The transformation of Singapore resulted to a profound change on Batam Island. The island was just a mare fisherman and coconut growers land by 1960, with very few people knowing anything about it; by then it had only three thousand fishermen and farmers. There was an immense growth with a population of about 700, 000 by year 2005. Its believed that many of the immigrants had been lured by rumors of a booming economy in the island. The culture of the residents have completely changes with very little farming and fishing taking place, to day the islanders are associated with golf courses, gated community coexistence, marinas, karaoke bars, squatter communities, brothels and prostitution business because of the booming hotels and tourism industry. The island is also renown today for its Batam/Riau entertainments Web site that is known for its fantasy, all this changes are as a result of postmodernism and globalization impact in the society (Good Hyde, 2008, p. 223). The culture of the working class has also fallen victim of active production of places that aims at making Batam island an investment land. The working-class has been increasingly marginalized in this new culture and economy. Most of Indonesian men lead conspicuous consumption lifestyles, with the availability of drugs and sex at lowered prices depending on an individuals economic power. On the other hand the women labor for the rapidly increasing middle class, catering for the desires of Singapore men. Its has been observed that gender roles and identities have changed with the changes in this island, women are found to be managing well in the formal as well as informal roles as opposed to years back prior to the newly developed active production of places (Good Hyde, 2008). Manila in Philippines: The city of Manila has a unique position in the countys political geography. The city has over the years defied the law common to governance of the other cities forcing the administration to formulate special laws as well as government systems from the 16th century during the Spanish rule. Its a metropolitan city. The establishment of the city was for merchants and trade center between the Chinese and South East Asian merchants. The colonialism of the Chinese living here by the Spanish forcing them to pay tax and denying them free trade led to a number of conflicts between the Chinese and the Spanish (Chacko, 2004). Globalization and postmodernism did not bypass Manila city residents in the endeavor to make all the cities productive and attract investors from without. Creative destruction argues that if evolution is to take place, new ways of doing things must emerge and be proven superior to the old systems. Globalization of any city or region is reflected through variety of hotels, restaurants, clothing worn, and language spoken among many other traits. The city architecture is also a clear depiction of globalization effect within a region. The city has over the years made efforts to embrace the new economy while struggling to maintain her traditional and cultural traits. The sky scrappers within the city that stand parallel to traditional building are a clear reflection of the struggle. There are some citizens who have refused to sacrifice their cultures for economic prosperity while others argue that the cost is worth it. This has led to many of the citizens adopting the contemporary approac hes to accommodate the development and to attract more investors into the city while there are some few communities and individuals who continue to uphold to old traditions, identities and cultures (Chacko, 2004). In the endeavor to provide a better environment that will attract more investors, the cities and regions authorities have formulated policies that are meant to protect the immigrants and to enable them to be uttermost productive. There are new concepts that are been adopted by countries and cities that will facilitate human rights of the labor force so as to avoid their being treated as tradable commodities. Many of the states have institutionalized the human rights via the United Nations Human Rights Charter. This has led to doing away with some traditional cultures that violate such rights, consequently altering cultures of some people. Some of the issues that the people in the international bodies that are established takes care of is like trafficking, gender violation, protection of children rights among other major factors that affect the immigrant labor force (Piper, n.d.). The protection of human rights have shifted from the local bodies to the international human rights bodies such as the United Nations, International labor Organizations, KFSB, CATW, GAAT just to mention but a few. All these bodies have policies that they inculcate in their member countries that force the governments of those nations to adopt them renouncing any local policy that contradicts those policies. For example, there were some nations where traditional commercial sex was permitted as a right of a right of a woman to sell her body as any other product that she may be taking to the market place. Such rights contradict with the policies of STV which is a foundation of women against trafficking. The implication of any nation accepting STV is that some of the rights that can create loopholes opening women to violation have to be withdrawn, whether traditionally acceptable or not (Piper, n.d.). Conclusion Postmodernism has become an inseparable component of the contemporary world. Everything is done in line with the demand of the postmodern world. Postmodernism has brought about the concept of globalization with every region adopting it as a means of keeping at par with development. Cities, regions and nations have over the years been changing in the endeavor to attract investors, for their growth. The changes as shown in the two case studies: Batam city and Manila the capita city of Philippines have led to changes in some traditional cultures and traditions. In todays world all the systems have become global in an attempt to attract more investors consequently changing their cultures and traditions to accommodate the international investment-climate.

Research paper budgeting Essay

The research project is the opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of the readings as well as think critically about budgeting and budgeting processes. This is a five to seven page paper (double spaced, 12 point, Times New Roman). You will need a thesis statement, background and supporting information, and a conclusion. The paper is an analysis on your topic choice and may include a mix of theory and practice from one or more government examples. The paper requires at least five sources with citations (APA format) – at least three of which must be â€Å"high-quality academic† sources. (To find appropriate resources, use http://library.nau.edu/research.html – JSTOR and SAGE Journals Online are good options. Your textbooks are also acceptable.) You will be graded on both the quality of the ideas and the quality of your work product. Topics Choices †¢Public budgeting and ethics †¢Innovative and/or new revenue sources for government †¢History and trends of budget expenditures †¢International budgeting models †¢Public engagement in budgeting (outreach to the public, providing information, etc.) †¢Innovation in budgeting models and approaches †¢Public budgeting and the impact on the economy †¢The differences between public budgeting and corporate budgeting practices †¢Evolution of public budgeting in the Internet era †¢The politics and impact of a major budget change (e.g., Social Security, World War II) †¢Public policy implications of public budget constraints †¢Pros/cons of alternative budgeting processes †¢Alternative topic choices must be submitted for approval Presentation You will make a five minute presentation to the class on your research project on the final day of class. You will also be expected to answer a few questions. This presentation must include a one-page outline or summary handout of your comments. Grades will be based on the quality of ideas, handout material and presentation. To receive full credit, presentations must highlight key information about the project, including a broad overview of the topic, important details and significant findings; handout material must be well-crafted with minimal errors; and presentations must be the required length (give or take 30 seconds) and professional with complete thoughts.

What You Have to Know About Disney Essay Topics and Why

What You Have to Know About Disney Essay Topics and Why Who Else Wants to Learn About Disney Essay Topics? For instance, French like drinking and they're pleased with their culture. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Currently, the organization is famous for its film studio production. Frozen a movie that came out two decades ago was the very first movie ever that showed a female doesn't require a guy to be prosperous. Many students automatically consider films when they hear the term animation. Children typically have a difficult time separating fantasies from reality since they are extremely impressionable. MP3 music ought to be free. New Questions About Disney Essay Topics Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. You should check quite a few sources. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper. As it's such a huge subject, you're going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. The production is centered on making sure its brands are culturally relevant. An educative product is simpler to deal with in the feeling it will not have a thing to do with the judgment of the clients, and the success will all are based on the effort of the business towards gathering as much knowledge in its products as possible. Recommendations Evaluation The alternative of creating strategic alterations to lessen the expenses of producing their goods in order to reduce the prices of their services is a potential approach for the ESPN issue. The response of consumers might help to detect the issue awaiting the release of a new solution, but nevertheless, it won't help in offering a solution for the issue. Secondly, it should start to take steps towards embracing other forms of merchandise on the market so as to attain stability. Stable political environments also give an option to come up with the cultural industry. A number of the expansion steps include acquisitions of different companies including Pixar and ABC. For the organization to be competent in the industry, managers are typically evaluated on financial or qualitative skills grounds so far as the purpose of leading people is concerned. Walt explained the chance to Roy in the next way. The park eventually came to be among the most popular tourist attractions in the usa and might be in the Earth, too. The Tomorrowland attractions supply you with a chance to take part in the blueprint of the future. With respect to an international footprint, Disney has been in a position to realize its goals through employees. There are invariably a wide variety of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite thing s to consider on this issue. Examining either side of the issue can assist your readers form their own opinions. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. You might also get in touch with your writer to supply some additional recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. The Battle Over Disney Essay Topics and How to Win It When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Below, you'll find several ideas for a persuasive essay, which you may use if you want. Students that are requested to compose a persuasive essay always have problems while selecting a topic independently. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some excellent ideas! The Disney Essay Topics Cover Up The duration of the vacation is an aspect th at are available easily too. To the contrary, parents also use the products in making promises and rewarding children every time they want them to engage in or maintain decent conduct. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. Disney is going to be the house for customers who aren't ready for interrupted sessions while watching matches. Snow days are excellent for family quality time. Life, Death, and Disney Essay Topics Lots of people assume, because Disney is centered around characters, that it's only a destination for smaller children. Naturally, in regards to a general topic such as Disney, then it can be simple to think there are very few argumentative titles that may be created. Although a lot of individuals believe Disney to be a destination for smaller children, there are several exciting attractions that draw teenage audiences.

The Federalist # 10 Analysis - 1494 Words

The Federalist #10 I. Background Information The Federalist Papers are a series of 85 essays arguing in support of the United States Constitution. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay were the authors who wrote these pieces and the three men wrote under the name of Publius (who was instrumental in the founding of the Roman democracy) instead of signing individual works. They all attended the Constitutional Convention, in fact, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were the main ones who called for a Constitutional Convention. The authors’ main objective for The Federalist Papers was to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Federalists- advocates or supporters of federalism (the extension of powers to the federal government as well as individual states)†¨Anti-federalists- a person who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1789 and thereafter allied with Thomas Jefferson s Anti-federal Party, which opposed extension of the powers of the federal government. republic- a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them†¨republican government- a government of the people The United States government was modeled after the Roman republic, which lasted about 450 years. The branches of the Roman government included a senate, assembly (House of Representatives), and consul (President). 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